
Flagstaff affirms $1.82M developer contribution, approves nine-parcel housing strategy for council
Flagstaff Housing Commission received comprehensive updates on 10-year housing plan progress (20% strategies completed, 2,161 units constructed), city-owned land development recommendations for council presentation, and notable $1.82M financial contribution from Pinehaven developer in lieu of affordable units.
Flagstaff Housing Commission Embraces $1.82M Developer Contribution and City-Owned Land Strategy Ahead of Council Presentation
The Flagstaff Housing Commission met on September 2, 2025, to review progress on the city's 10-year housing emergency response and ratify a strategic framework for nine city-owned parcels designated for housing development. The meeting culminated with Housing Director Sarah Dar unveiling detailed recommendations to city council, balancing the immediate opportunity of a record $1,822,413 financial contribution from market-rate developer Pinehaven against the long-term challenge of distributing affordable housing across neighborhoods while confronting anticipated community resistance at previously controversial sites.
Key Speeches
"Flagstaff continues to make meaningful progress toward addressing the housing emergency through the creation and preservation of housing targeted resident support and policy advocacy. The city is laying a strong foundation for long-term impact. Despite this progress, the need remains urgent, particularly for workforce households, renters, and first-time home buyers." — Adriana Fischer, Housing Program Manager
"What we can do is we can incentivize developers to include affordable units, which we do through the incentive policy and various programs. And the other piece is that we can control how city-owned land that is not restricted in some way is utilized." — Sarah Dar, Housing Director
"Will there be community pushback? We see community pushback on private developers, including affordable housing in any area of the community. I think it's fair to anticipate it. However, my hope, my deep abiding belief is that the community now has a better understanding of what impact the lack of housing affordable to our workforce looks like and the impacts it's having on our local businesses." — Sarah Dar, responding to Commissioner Malazo on anticipated opposition to 180 Schultz Pass solicitation
Timeline
2024–2025 10-Year Housing Plan Annual Report:
- Adriana Fischer presentation: Comprehensive progress update covering 3.5 years of implementation; 20% of 58 strategies completed, 39% in progress, 33% ongoing, 4 not started
- Key metrics: 1,093 residents assisted through various programs; 2,161 housing units constructed with 273 (14%) designated as affordable; developers committed to additional 481 affordable units; $20 million Proposition 442 bond fund allocated across rental incentives ($5M reserved), home buyer assistance ($7M deployed, Phase 2 pending), adaptive reuse ($3M bond funds going to council Sept 2), and RAD redevelopment ($5M reserved, consultant selected, project scoping underway)
- Notable gaps: State preemption prevents city from requiring affordable housing from developers, expanding fair housing protections (source of income, age), or controlling short-term rentals in second homes; city cannot mandate affordable housing or dictate market forces
- Commission discussion: Unanimous approval of minutes with 1 abstention (Commissioner Malazo); no public comment; brief questions, no controversy
City-Owned Land for Housing Inventory:
- Sarah Dar presentation: 90-minute detailed walkthrough of nine city-owned parcels (seven vacant, two utilized); historical context from 1994 Cedar Crest through current Isabel Street Apartments; explanation of past successes and constraints
- Staff recommendations framework: (1) Hold and conduct further work: Sharkbite/John Wesley Powell (125 units target, sewer/fire station coordination pending), Thorp and Aztec (Head Start, state/federal deed restrictions), West Street/Linda Vista (1.3 acres, mostly unusable); (2) Hold for nonprofit opportunity or city-initiated project: Lone Tree/Olori (small, community garden use), Safeway-adjacent (1.4 acres, mostly unusable); (3) Move forward with solicitation: 180 Schultz Pass (3+ acres, regional gas line constraint, prioritize local workforce housing), Butler/Lone Tree/Sawmill (commercial viability, fund ongoing housing programs via public-private partnership); (4) Continue RAD process: Siler Homes (~19 acres, 100 units, low density redevelopment), Brandon Homes (~22 acres, 127 units), adjacent parcel for RAD incorporation
- Commission feedback: Commissioner Malazo raised 2017 opposition history and questioned whether open solicitation at 180 Schultz Pass would satisfy prior community concerns; Dar acknowledged pushback likely but highlighted worsened housing emergency and bond passage as potential sentiment shift
- Key tension: Dar framed recommendations as opening the solicitation wide rather than prescriptive (rental vs. ownership, specific AMI targets) to maximize flexibility and proposals, but emphasized need for local workforce housing and maximization of land use; acknowledged that smaller parcels will require niche funding sources or nonprofit partnerships
- Council liaison comment: Council Member Khara House asked for clarification on recent Pinehaven financial contribution mechanism; Dar deferred deeper discussion to agendized item next month but explained incentive program structure (regulatory menu, fee payoff on behalf of developers, first-come-first-serve funding, mid-year budget flexibility)
Pinehaven Rezoning Case Update:
- Adriana Fischer announcement: Pinehaven 83-unit townhome ownership project, first read at city council Tuesday, September 2 (day of Housing Commission meeting), with positive reception; developer elected $1,822,413 financial contribution in lieu of constructing 10% affordable units (8–10 units); contributions paid per unit as units are constructed/completed
- Significance: Largest single private developer financial contribution to affordable housing fund in Flagstaff history; flexible funds allow city to direct capital to highest-need programs; funds will accumulate over years as project builds out
- Next step: Second read and resolution adoption scheduled for September 16, 2025
Housing Authority Commission:
- Williams Voucher Program Transfer: Program transferred July 1, 2025, from Williams to city; reconciliation ongoing between HUD, Williams, and city records; under 25 vouchers (likely under 20); utility allowances not paid for 2 years; rent adjustments and income recertifications required; landlord matching in progress; unable to proceed with next actions pending HUD final reconciliation
Housing Staff Updates:
- Adaptive reuse program ($3 million bond funds) approved by commission last month; proceeding to city council September 2 for approval and fund release to community
- Home buyer assistance expansion (Phase 1): $7 million from Proposition 442 for down payment/closing cost assistance up to $50,000 for households to 150% AMI; administered by Housing Solutions of Northern Arizona; implementation began August 2025; home buyer event September 3, 2025
- Phase 2 (permanent affordability component) pending commission and council review, fall 2025
- RAD (Rental Assistance Demonstration) project management consultant selected; final negotiations underway; contract approval by council in coming months
- Housing Commission vacancies: seeking real estate professionals (lender, builder, property manager) and low-income housing experts from city residents
Commissioner Elections:
- Commissioners Ross Schaefer, Eric Brownfield, and Glenn Slivers departing (last meeting attended)
- Commissioner Jackie Kellogg reapplication pending
- New chair and vice chair to be elected next month (current Chair Devana Mclofflin cannot serve another year)
Future Agenda Items:
- Commissioner Brownfield STR (short-term rental) regulatory clarification: requested agendized discussion on city's authority to regulate short-term rentals in CCNRs/developments given state law preemption; question whether zoning can be used to regulate STR conditions; legal and planning staff to provide clarification; staff to communicate with Brownfield before presentation
Opposition
No formal organized opposition present at meeting (zero public comment slots used). However, staff and commissioners explicitly acknowledged and discussed anticipated community opposition based on 2017 history.
Historical opposition context (2017):
- 180 Schultz Pass and West Street/Linda Vista sites faced "massive pushback" during previous development proposal approximately six years prior (2017–2018)
- Community concerns not fully detailed in transcript, but Dar characterized opposition as understandable and acknowledged potential for renewed resistance
- Dar noted that one public comment regarding West Street/Linda Vista alleged discovery of "ancient native artifacts," which staff could not verify or substantiate
Current staff acknowledgment of opposition likelihood:
- Dar stated: "Will there be community pushback? We see community pushback on private developers, including affordable housing in any area of the community. I think it's fair to anticipate it."
- Staff strategy: remain "upfront and transparent," issue open solicitation rather than dictating development type to allow flexibility, answer community questions, and place final decision with city council
Underlying constraints acknowledged:
- State preemption limits local fair housing protections (source of income, age) and zoning flexibility for affordable housing requirements
- City cannot require developers to build affordable units or dictate market forces
- Federal and state deed restrictions on certain city-owned land (John Wesley Powell property, Thorp and Aztec) require complex conversion or replacement processes
Support
Commission members expressed support through:
- Unanimous approval of minutes (with one abstention)
- No dissenting comments on 10-year plan progress or city-owned land recommendations
- Commissioner Malazo's questions framed as seeking clarification rather than opposition
- Positive framing of Pinehaven contribution as "really big win" by Adriana Fischer
- Appreciation for departing commissioners' service
Project Details
10-Year Housing Plan (Adopted February 15, 2022)
Overarching goal: Reduce Flagstaff's affordable housing need by half within 10 years (by 2032)
Target scope: Support at least 6,000 low to moderate income residents; create or preserve almost 8,000 housing units with at least 10% affordable
Implementation: 13 policy initiatives, 58 comprehensive strategies, carried out through city budget and public-private-nonprofit partnerships
Progress (as of June 2025):
- 1,093 residents assisted through various programs
- 2,161 housing units constructed (273 affordable = 14%)
- 481 additional affordable units committed by developers
- 3.5 years into 10-year plan: 20% strategies completed, 39% in progress, 33% ongoing, 4% not started
- 3 strategies completed in FY 2425: land availability/suitability study, code analysis, full-time housing navigator position
Proposition 442 Bond Allocation ($20 million approved November 2022):
- $5 million: rental incentive bond program for private/nonprofit developers (fully reserved for upcoming projects)
- $7 million: expanded home buyer assistance program (general fund allocation depleted February 2025; Housing Solutions of Northern Arizona selected as administrator; Phase 1 launched; Phase 2 permanent affordability pending)
- $3 million: adaptive reuse of existing buildings for affordable rental (program reviewed by commission August 2025; going to council September 2)
- $5 million: redevelopment of city-owned housing via Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) program (consultant selected, project scoping underway, contract pending council approval)
Market conditions (2024–2025):
- Cost of living: 21.2% above national average
- Housing costs: 51.6% higher than national average
- Median home price (all types): $685,000; single-family median: $787,000
- Condo median (most affordable ownership): $345,000; requires $82,000–$95,000 annual income for affordability
- Single-family affordability requires $165,000–$177,000 annual income (2.5× median household income of $69,700)
- Average rent: $2,234/month (6% above national average); 2-bedroom: $1,920/month (trending down ~$100)
- Market stabilization signals: homes on market averaging 49 days (vs. 20 days prior year); modest rent decline
Pinehaven Rezoning Case
Case number: Not stated in transcript
Applicant/developer: Pinehaven developer (specific firm name not stated)
Project type: Market-rate ownership project
Units: 83 townhomes
Affordable housing approach: Developer elected to provide $1,822,413 financial contribution in lieu of constructing 10% affordable units (~8–10 units)
Payment schedule: Per-unit basis as each unit is constructed and completed
First read: September 2, 2025 (day of Housing Commission meeting); positive council reception
Second read and resolution adoption: September 16, 2025
Significance: Largest single private developer contribution to city's affordable housing fund; funds flexible for various city housing programs; will accumulate over years as project builds
City-Owned Land Parcels for Housing
Nine parcels total (7 vacant, 2 utilized):
-
John Wesley Powell (Sharkbite)
- Size: Large
- Zoning: Within John Wesley Powell specific plan area
- Target units: 125 (per Pine Canyon settlement agreement from mid-1990s)
- Key constraints: Significant slope; cannot be gravity-sewered independently (requires pressurized system with lift station); coordination needed with John Wesley Powell Boulevard extension (area specific plan underway); possible shared use with fire department (with compensation for loss of housing land)
- Parks interest: Complimentary use being explored
- Staff recommendation: Hold — more work required as area plan finalizes and fire department clarifies needs
-
Thorp and Aztec (Clark Homes area)
- Size: ~26 acres
- Zoning: Public facility (PF)
- Current use: Multi-use field (parks) on bottom; housing development on back
- Historical context: Original Clark Homes location (1930s–1940s)
- Key constraints: Abandoned utilities; old foundations; state/federal deed restrictions on eastern strip (mid-1990s relocation of Aztec Road created restricted strip requiring state parks and federal [National Parks or Department of Interior] approval for any change; conversion process requires replacement property of equal/greater appraised value; timeconsuming state and federal review); infrastructure (clarification on sizing concerns); would require lease/use agreement with Flagstaff Housing Corporation (not city asset)
- Concept units: 6–8 units from old concept plan
- Head Start facility: Purple outline on site (complimentary use)
- Ordinance: City ordinance designates property for park/museum use (can be changed by future councils but creates consideration); original boundaries unclear (surveyable)
- Staff recommendation: Hold — state and federal restriction removal needed; infrastructure assessment underway with city real estate staff support
-
West Street/Linda Vista (Safeway-adjacent)
- Size: 1.3–1.4 acres (less than 1 acre usable)
- Current use: Access easements (Cedar Safeway Shopping Center), public access easement (reserved at north end adjacent to residential)
- Zoning: Not stated in transcript
- Key constraints: Size too small to qualify as "last opportunity site"; not viable for standard funding sources without specialized funding
- Historical context: Part of scattered site process; land identified for housing
- Community history: Some opposition noted; unverified claim of "ancient native artifacts"
- Staff recommendation: Hold for nonprofit opportunity or city-initiated project — wait for specialized funding opportunity to surface
-
Lone Tree/Olori (south of Southside)
- Size: ~5 acres (only ~1/3 acre buildable due to slope and floodway)
- Current use: Community garden on top plateau; site has terraced topography
- Zoning: Not stated in transcript
- Concept units: 6–8 units (from old concept plan)
- Key constraints: Slope and floodway severe; community garden fills non-buildable area; parks interest in neighborhood park on site (Southside plan identifies as housing opportunity site; housing funds previously used to upsize water line to support development)
- Staff recommendation: Hold for nonprofit opportunity or city-initiated project
-
180 Schultz Pass
- Size: 3+ acres
- Zoning: Medium density residential
- Key constraint: Regional gas line intersecting site (paved over only; cannot build housing on top)
- Site design: Housing units on top and bottom; open space in middle over gas line
- Concept units: 26 townhome-style units (from staff design)
- Historical context: Original scattered site proposal location; removed 2017 due to "large amount of community opposition" (per staff); adjacent to county boundary; zoned for ~26 units max given gas line constraint
- Funding: Housing funds used for purchase and utility stub-out
- LASSC designation: Last opportunity site
- Community opposition: Massive 2017 pushback; staff acknowledges likelihood of renewed opposition but hopes housing emergency awareness and bond passage may shift sentiment
- Staff recommendation: Move forward with solicitation prioritizing development of housing units for local workforce (deliberately not prescriptive on rental vs. ownership or specific AMI to maximize proposals and flexibility)
- Rationale: Unencumbered by other funding sources; need to see market potential; too small for low-income housing tax credit (LITC) project minimum unit requirements; does not score well for LITC proximity-to-amenities criteria
-
Butler/Lone Tree/Sawmill (Old Lone Tree/New Lone Tree)
- Size: Located between old and new Lone Tree roads
- Current use: Real estate company office/staging for Lone Tree overpass construction (building with "mannequin upstairs")
- Zoning: Highway commercial (allows housing above/behind commercial by right; does not require it)
- Original deed: From Sawmill Development; designated for housing purposes
- Historical context: Substituted for 180 Schultz Pass during 2017 process; was viable for LITC scattered site project (no longer viable under current LITC rules)
- LASSC designation: Last opportunity site
- Commercial viability: Previously negotiating with commercial developer for 2 commercial pads + 8–12 housing units; original agreement included ongoing funding via market-rate lease fees designated for city housing programs
- Staff recommendation: Move forward with solicitation prioritizing ongoing funding for housing programs via public-private partnership
- Rationale: Commercially viable; residentially viable; unique location with unique site characteristics; opportunity to create initial ongoing funding source for housing without new tax/fee or reallocation from other city programs (addresses Goal 3: create dedicated funding source); city has no current ongoing internal funding for housing programs; market-rate lease fees could flow to housing programs over time
-
Siler Homes (public housing property)
- Size: ~19 acres
- Current units: 100 units in 74 buildings (~5 units/acre; low density)
- Built: 1970
- Zoning: High-density residential
- Current uses: City housing office, activity center (Siler Homes Activity Center/SHAC), Tinkertopia, Head Start Center playground
- Infrastructure issues: Gas lines installed with thread protectors instead of proper couplers (contractor error); system-wide joint failure several years ago; gas line inspections completed; minor issues remain; electrical wiring inadequate for modern appliances; plumbing parts difficult to source (1970s vintage)
- Housing condition: Units not condemnable; not in dangerous condition; not forced into redevelopment (city choosing to pursue as opportunity)
- LASSC designation: Last opportunity site
- Staff recommendation: Continue RAD process (Rental Assistance Demonstration)
- RAD overview: HUD program enabling conversion of public housing to long-term Section 8 contracts (not vouchers) with predictable escalating funding; allows private debt financing against property for redevelopment; resident protections guaranteed (no loss of housing, right of first return, Section 8 voucher if tenant prefers); complex funding stacks (12–13 sources possible); allows combination of public and private funds
- Benefits: Shift from annual congressional appropriations uncertainty to contract with escalation features; enable replacement/reserve fund creation; long-term planning with predictability
- Project status: Project management consultant selected via competitive process; final negotiations underway; contract pending council approval in coming months; project scoping underway
- City office relocation: Tenant (city housing office) may need to relocate during redevelopment
-
Brandon Homes (public housing property)
- Size: ~22 acres
- Current units: 127 units (~5.5 units/acre; low density)
- Built: 1952–1962 (10-year build-out span)
- Zoning: Medium density residential
- Current uses: City office with maintenance shop; Cogdale Recreation Center (Boys and Girls Club)
- Infrastructure: Plumbing system challenges (1952 vintage); maintenance staff skilled at retrofitting parts; insufficient capital to fully overhaul major systems; but units not condemnable or dangerous
- LASSC designation: Last opportunity site
- Staff recommendation: Part of RAD process (covered under broader Siler Homes RAD recommendation)
-
Adjacent to Siler Homes (scattered site parcel)
- Size: Not specified
- Zoning: Not specified
- Current use: Vacant
- Acquisition: 2018 (funded by proceeds from prior city-owned land sales)
- Unencumbered: No restrictions; no other funding source limitations
- Intent: Incorporated into Siler Homes redevelopment as one neighborhood (not separate)
- Staff recommendation: Continue RAD process (incorporated into Siler Homes redevelopment)
Historical City-Owned Housing Successes (Referenced in Presentation)
-
Cedar Crest (formerly Mountainside Village)
- Purchased: 1994
- Units constructed: 1996, placed in service 1997
- Total units: 81
- Affordability commitment: 30-year (renewable)
- Financing: City carries 30-year interest-only mortgage with balloon payment
- 2015 refinance: Major rehabilitation; added manager unit (to 81); extended affordability 30 years from tax credit placement
- LITC: First low-income housing tax credit project in Flagstaff
- Model: City sold land with affordability requirements; city financed via deferred realization of financial return
-
Rio Homes
- Identified: 1996 housing plan (long-term hold)
- RFP issued: 2003
- Development agreement: 2003
- Total units: 153 (30 affordable)
- Structure: Public-private partnership; land sale for financial consideration + permanently affordable units
- Timeline: Long wait (1996–2003) for infrastructure extension by adjacent development
- Affordability model: First to pursue permanent affordability under Arizona law; raw documents created (no prior model); units later converted to land trust where appropriate; 3 units lost to market during 2008 recession (deed restriction not flexible enough; deed subsequently modified)
- AMI target evolution: Originally 80% AMI; later raised to 125% AMI (local funds, local rules)
- Build-out: 2005–2010 (Great Recession interrupted)
- Proceeds reinvested: Sale proceeds used to purchase additional city-owned housing
-
High Country Trail (Three Properties)
- RFP issued: Same time as Rio Homes RFP
- Total affordable units: 180 across three properties
- Site constraints: High-tension power lines, slope, rock, difficult geometry
- Properties:
- Sandstone Highlands: Senior multifamily
- Timber Trails: Family-focused multifamily
- High Country Estates: Townhome-style tenant-lease-purchase under LITC
- Structure: Public-private partnership; land sale for financial consideration + affordable rental units
- Build-out: Phased over multiple years (separate tax credit applications)
-
Habitat along Butler
- Source: Remnant land from Butler widening/realignment project
- Location: Butler corridor (four homes)
- Units: Starter homes consistent with neighborhood architecture/style
- Value: Utilization of city remnant parcels that would otherwise sit vacant
-
Isabel Homes (Isabel Street)
- Funding: CDBG (Community Development Block Grant)
- Site acquisition: Purchase of 6 nearly uninhabitable relocated Navajo Army Depot units + Knights of Columbus building (used only for storage)
- Work: Environmental remediation and demolition
- Affordable units: 16 land trust homes
- Developer 1: Love and Contracting (10 homes)
- Developer 2: Habitat for Humanity (6 homes)
- Location: Between Isabel and West, adjacent to Haljensen Recreation Center
-
Land Trade (Butler/Loan Tree area)
- Participant: Private developer (Woodshire)
- Outcome: City traded property for developer agreement to include 1 land trust home within 6-unit market rate condo project; developer gained site benefits (face units toward Butler instead of side street; larger effective site)
-
Woodshire and Butler
- Adjacent parcel: Owned by Woodshire; expansion needed
- City action: Issued RFP for sale of city remnant parcel with obligation to build 5 permanently affordable units
- Developer: Sold to Woodshire (50-unit condo project)
-
Isabel Street Apartments (Most Recent)
- Acquisition: Land trade
- Location: Between Isabel and West (between Mountainside Village/Cedar Crest and Isabel Homes)
- Adjacent: Regional detention basin
- Scattered site status: Part of scattered site proposal; developer obtained tax credits for one site but returned them (2018, tax credit market downturn)
- LITC viability: Site too small for current LITC minimum threshold (originally 11 three-bedroom units)
- Alternative: Housing Solutions of Northern Arizona executed long-term lease; will construct and manage 11 three-bedroom rental units
- Complimentary use: Community garden (to relocate during construction; semi-public use adjacent to BMX bike park and detention basin)
Vote Breakdown
Approval of July 24, 2025 Housing Commission Meeting Minutes:
- Final: Unanimous with 1 abstention
- Voted to approve: All present commissioners
- Abstentions: Commissioner Malazo (stated "I wasn't here last time, so I will abstain")
- Opposed: None
City-Owned Land Recommendations: No formal vote recorded on staff recommendations; recommendations to be presented to city council September 9, 2025, for work session; commission feedback to be incorporated into council presentation.
Individual votes not stated in transcript for recommendations to move forward with solicitations or hold properties.
Outcome & Next Steps
10-Year Housing Plan:
- City on track to meet 2032 goals despite ongoing urgent need
- Annual report accepted by commission; no further action
- Regional plan update scheduled for city council adoption October 2025, voter ratification May 2026 (4 housing strategies actively supported)
City-Owned Land:
- Recommendations scheduled for city council work session September 9, 2025
- Commission feedback to be incorporated into presentation (staff invited written comments/email from commissioners)
- Hold properties: Further work underway on Sharkbite (area plan, fire station coordination, parks partnership), Thorp/Aztec (state/federal restriction removal, ordinance clarification), West Street/Linda Vista (await specialized funding), Lone Tree/Olori (await nonprofit opportunity)
- Solicitation properties: City to issue RFP for 180 Schultz Pass (local workforce housing, flexible parameters) and Butler/Lone Tree/Sawmill (housing + ongoing funding via public-private partnership)
- RAD process: Consultant selected; project scoping underway; contract approval pending council action in coming months; resident protections guaranteed; no loss of housing
Pinehaven Rezoning:
- First read: September 2, 2025 (passed with positive reception)
- Second read and resolution adoption: September 16, 2025
- Financial contribution: $1,822,413 per-unit basis as units complete; will flow to city housing programs
Adaptive Reuse Program:
- City council approval: September 2, 2025
- Fund release: Immediate upon council approval
Expanded Home Buyer Assistance Program:
- Phase 1 launch: August 2025
- Home buyer event: September 3, 2025 (up to $50,000 down payment/closing cost assistance for households to 150% AMI)
- Phase 2: Fall 2025 (permanent affordability component pending commission and council review)
Housing Authority Commission:
- Williams Voucher Program transfer: Reconciliation ongoing; unable to proceed with next actions until HUD final reconciliation complete
- Utility allowance correction: Corrective actions underway for 2-year gap
Future Agenda Items:
- Short-term rental regulatory clarification (STR in CCNRs/developments): Requested by Commissioner Brownfield; legal and planning staff to provide analysis; expedited scheduling; staff to communicate with Brownfield before presentation
- Deeper discussion of Pinehaven incentive program mechanism: Agendized for future meeting
- Housing Commission election: Chair and vice chair elections at next month's meeting (current Chair Devana Mclofflin cannot serve additional year; leadership opportunity encouraged)
- Vacancy recruitment: Real estate professionals and low-income housing experts from city residents
Controversies & Context
State Preemption Constraints:
- City cannot require developers to include affordable units (state law prohibition)
- City cannot expand fair housing protections (source of income, age protected classes) beyond state law (state preemption)
- City's zoning tools limited by state law (cannot mandate affordable housing or enforce strict affordability regulations)
- City's oversight of short-term rentals limited (cannot fully regulate STRs in second homes or CCNRs per state law, though Commissioner Brownfield's question suggests legal/zoning workarounds may exist)
- Ongoing advocacy: Arizona Housing Coalition and city council advocate for state legislation supporting flexible, locally-driven housing strategies
2017 Community Opposition History:
- 180 Schultz Pass and West Street/Linda Vista sites faced "massive pushback" during 2017 development proposal
- Opposition was severe enough to cause city management/council to remove both sites from scattered site proposal and substitute alternative (Butler/Lone Tree/Sawmill)
- West Street/Linda Vista: Unverified claim of "ancient native artifacts" on site
- Staff acknowledgment: Commissioner Malazo raised concern that housing emergency has "gotten worse since [previous foray into solicitation]" and questioned whether community sentiment may have shifted; Dar expressed hope but acknowledged difficulty predicting opposition
Housing Emergency Escalation:
- Median home price increase: $685,000 (all types); $787,000 (single-family)
- Affordability crisis: Single-family ownership requires $165,000–$177,000 income (2.5× median household income of $69,700)
- Condo ownership requires $82,000–$95,000 income
- Rental: $2,234/month average (6% above national average)
- Cost of living: 21.2% above national average; housing costs 51.6% higher
- Local business impact: Staff notes worsened crisis impacts "local businesses" labor availability and workforce affordability
Financial Contribution Mechanism (Pinehaven):
- Developer incentive policy allows financial contributions in lieu of constructing affordable units
- Regulatory menu approach: Deeper AMI targeting = more incentive options
- Fee payoff structure: City pays fees on behalf of developer for affordable units (impact fees, building permits, other city fees)
- In-lieu contributions: Developer pays to city fund for affordable housing programming
- First-come-first-serve funding: Allocation based on annual city budget appropriation; mid-year flexibility if demand exceeds supply
- Khara House questioned whether in-lieu contributions truly contribute to affordability; staff agreed to agendized discussion next month
Public Housing Redevelopment (RAD):
- Oldest public housing: Siler Homes built 1970; Brandon Homes built 1952–1962
- Deferred maintenance backlog: Decades of insufficient congressional funding
- RAD opportunity: Shift from annual uncertainty to long-term predictable contracts; enable private financing for rehabilitation/redevelopment
- Resident protections: No loss of housing; first right of return; Section 8 voucher option if tenant prefers
- Complex funding: Capital stacks with 12–13 funding sources possible
- City office relocation: May be necessary during Siler Homes redevelopment
Land Use Constraints & Opportunities:
- Accessibility: Some city-owned parcels limited by infrastructure deficits (sewers, utilities requiring substantial extension cost ~$1M+ at Thorp/Aztec)
- Deed restrictions: Federal/state restrictions on John Wesley Powell and Thorp/Aztec properties require conversion/replacement processes (timeconsuming, state and federal