
Mesa unanimously establishes Apollo Theme Park District for 80-acre Fiesta Mall redevelopment
City Council unanimously approved formation of the Apollo Theme Park District over the 80-acre former Fiesta Mall site, the second such district in Arizona and the first active one, with development and intergovernmental agreements in place.
Mesa Council Unanimously Approves Apollo Theme Park District Over Former Fiesta Mall, Pioneering Second Arizona District and First Active One
The Mesa City Council voted unanimously today to form the Apollo Theme Park District, a separate governmental entity with independent taxing and bonding authority over the 80-acre former Fiesta Mall site. The action marks only the second theme park district formation in Arizona history and the first to be operationally active, establishing a novel financing and governance structure for entertainment-focused redevelopment on the long-dormant property.
The city will assume no financial responsibility for the district's debts or operations. However, the district will have broad powers to acquire and construct facilities, levy a transaction privilege tax (TPT) on business activity within its boundaries, and issue revenue bonds. The council also elected Council Members Francisco Heredia and Richard Adams to two of the district's four board seats; the Arizona Speaker of the House and Senate President will appoint the remaining two directors.
Key Speeches
"A theme park district is a statewide economic development tool that lays the foundation for a higher caliber and a special type of entertainment-centric district." — Jeff Robbins, Redevelopment Administrator
"There really isn't [any city obligation]. It's a separate tax entity. It's really sort of a redevelopment tool, a vehicle if you will to allow for financing for the type of theme park improvements." — Jeff Robbins, responding to John Giles on post-formation city responsibilities
"The exemption you said they may be paying... it depends on how the board decides to own certain property. By way of example, the board may choose to own a stadium, a piece of property in which a stadium might be built and the stadium itself. And if it forms it that way, then it would be exempt." — Jeff Robbins, explaining potential property tax exemptions
Timeline
- Staff presentation: Jeff Robbins, Redevelopment Administrator, outlined the purpose, powers, and obligations of theme park districts under Arizona Revised Statutes, emphasizing that the Apollo district would be the second formed in Arizona and the first currently active.
- Council questions: Council Member Goforth sought clarification on the city's post-formation obligations, property tax exemptions, and the estimated secondary property tax loss (initially stated as $17,500 but expected to grow with improvements). Robbins explained that the district could exempt property from secondary taxes depending on ownership structure, comparable to tax exemptions granted to other governmental entities operating within Mesa.
- Motion and vote: John Giles called for a motion to approve the resolution appointing Francisco Heredia and Adams to the district board. The motion passed unanimously with no dissenting votes or abstentions recorded.
- Adjournment: Following approval, the council adjourned without further business.
Opposition
Not stated in transcript. No public comment period was held or recorded.
Support
Not stated in transcript. No public comment period was held or recorded.
Project Details
- Case number: Not stated in transcript
- District name: Apollo Theme Park District (referred to as "Palo District" in closing remarks)
- Applicant / property owner: Private owner of the former Fiesta Mall site (name not disclosed in transcript)
- Location: 80-acre former Fiesta Mall property, Mesa, Arizona
- APN: Not stated in transcript
- Zoning: Property previously rezoned to Infill Development District 2 (ID2) in anticipation of redevelopment; this district formation now overlays that zoning
- District powers:
- Acquire, construct, renovate, or lease district facilities
- Levy transaction privilege tax (TPT) on business activity within district boundaries
- Issue revenue bonds (not city debt)
- Operate under four-member board governance
Vote Breakdown
- Final: Unanimous approval
- Yes: All council members present; specific individual votes not named in transcript but recorded as unanimous
- No: None
- Abstentions / absences: Council Member Goforth and Vice Mayor Summers participated remotely via Zoom; Council Member Taylor joined by Zoom partway through
Outcome & Next Steps
The Apollo Theme Park District has been formally established as a separate legal and financial entity. Council Members Francisco Heredia and Richard Adams will serve on the district's four-member board. The Arizona Speaker of the House and Senate President will appoint the two remaining board members. The city approved a development and intergovernmental agreement that specifies:
- The city bears no financial responsibility for district debts or obligations
- Any public improvements constructed by the district must meet city engineering standards and be dedicated to the city
- The property owner and successor owner must maintain a replenishable expense fund to cover the city's costs for district formation and oversight
- The city will hire its own professional administrative staff to oversee the district (not using existing city staff)
- The district, owner, and successor owner must indemnify the city against legal actions
- Any owners or businesses entering the district must sign a disclosure acknowledging potential subject to additional district TPT beyond state and local taxes
- The city has no obligation for district operations or maintenance except for dedicated public improvements
The district may take advantage of a potential property tax exemption under Arizona law for property it chooses to own directly (such as stadium facilities), which would affect only the secondary property tax. As of fiscal year 2025, the estimated secondary property tax value on the site is $17,500, though this is expected to increase significantly once improvements are constructed.
Controversies & Context
Council Member Goforth expressed concern about the potential property tax exemption available to the district, noting that while the current estimated loss is $17,500, this figure could grow substantially once improvements are made to the property. Robbins clarified that this tax treatment is not unique to the Apollo district but reflects standard practice for governmental entities operating within the city, including the county and school district.
The Fiesta Mall site has been a long-term redevelopment priority for Mesa. The mall officially closed in 2019, demolition began in 2023, and the city council previously approved rezoning to ID2 (Infill Development District 2), a flexible zoning category that permits a broad mix of uses. The Office of Economic Development has maintained close communication with the property owner for over a decade to prepare the site for redevelopment.
Theme park districts are authorized under Arizona Revised Statutes as a statewide economic development tool. While Arizona had previously formed one other theme park district, that district has not become operationally active. The Apollo district will be the first functioning district of this type in the state, giving it potential significance as a model for future entertainment-focused redevelopments in Arizona.
The governance structure—with two board members elected by the city council and two appointed by state legislative leaders—reflects the hybrid local-state nature of the district and ensures both municipal and state-level participation in oversight.
Duration
- This item: Approximately 20 minutes (presentation, questions, motion, and vote)
- Total meeting: Approximately 25 minutes (single agenda item plus adjournment)
View source transcript ▼
Source: City Council Meeting - 11/26/2025 — November 26, 2025. Auto-generated YouTube transcript; may contain transcription errors.
meeting to order. Currently, we have Miss Go forth virtually and perhaps Vice Mayor Summers and Council Member Taylor will join us by Zoom. Other than that, all council members are present. With that, we are here for item 1A is a resolution approving the formation of the Apollo theme park district and electing two city council members to serve on the district board of directors and approving a development and intergovernmental agreement.
So, prior to this or after this, we're going to have a presentation by Mr. Robbins about what a theme park district is. So, Jeff, take it away. Jeff, before you start, uh, Miss Go forth, uh, Vice Mayor Summers, can you hear us? Okay. Yes, I can. Thank you. I can. Can you hear me? We can. Thank you. All right, Mr. Robbins. Uh, mayor, council, it's it's good to be with you today. My name is Jeff Robbins. I'm the redevelopment administrator for the city.
Uh the city council has uh set a high bar for the quality of development that comes to the city and um a theme park district is a statewide economic development tool um that lays the foundation for a um higher caliber and um a special type of um entertainment centric district. And today I'll be walking through a presentation that explains the purpose of theme park districts and um some of the items uh for action that are before you today.
So the city of Mesa was approached by um the owner of the privately owned 80 acre um property that is the former location of the Fiesta Mall. And uh we were approached to create a theme park district over that property. theme park districts provide both a dedicated financing as well as a dedicated governance mechanism to support development and in this case redevelopment. Um the city has been involved with the Fiesta Mall site for many years.
The office of economic development has been in close communication for over a decade with the ownership helping to prepare the site. In 2019, uh, the Fiesta Mall officially closed. Demolition began in 2023. And then the city council, um, laying the groundwork for future redevelopment of the site approved a resoning to an infill development district 2 or an ID2, which is a very flexible zoning that allows for a broad uh, mix of uses.
Um, as mentioned, the property owners have approached the city to form this district. Theme park districts are allowed by Arizona revised statutes and uh very importantly they are separate legal and financial entities from the city. Um if the city council were to form this district today, this would be the second theme park district that has been formed in Arizona. However, it would be the only active functioning um district at this time. Theme parks uh districts have a number of unique powers.
First is the power to acquire, construct, renovate or lease district facilities. They may also levy a transaction privilege tax or TPT on business activity um within the district boundaries. It's very important to note that this does in no way inhibit or prohibit the city from collecting our TPT as normal within the boundaries of the district the same as we collect them outside the district. So there is really no difference to the city. Mean park districts also may issue revenue bonds.
Um this is not city debt. the city is not um have any obligation whatsoever to cover that. It's it's um the responsibility of the district which issues that debt. Theme parks um districts are operated by a four member board. Uh one of the actions before you today council is the appointment of two city council members, excuse me, the election of two city council members to that board. Um council member Eradia and council member Adams.
The other two are um appointed by the speaker of the house and then one is appointed by the senate president. Before you today council is an action item for the approval of a development and intergovernmental agreement with the district and the property owners. There are several key terms to that agreement. The first is the city bears no financial responsibility for district debts or obligations.
um any public improvements that are created by the district in the boundaries, they must meet city engineering standards and be dedicated to the city, which is um the exact same as anywhere outside of the city as well. Um so we're just stating that there's no special treatment here. It's it's it's the same as outside the district. The owner and successor owner must maintain a replenishable expense fund to cover the city's costs related to the district district formation and oversight.
and the city must hire its own professional administrative um and um professional support staff. They are not using our staff for the administration of the district. Um if there was ever to be a legal action against the district, the district, the owner, and the successor owner must indemnify the city. Again, this goes back to it being a separate legal entity from the city.
Um and then of course, uh with all of the planning and the work the city has done, we anticipate that this will be a very desirable place to do business.
One of the terms of the agreement is that the district is obligated to have a disclosure signed by any u owners or businesses that are entering the district so that they are um very aware uh that the business that is conducted inside the district may be subject to an additional district TPT on addition to the state and local TPT for the fiscal impact of the city. The city has no obligation for district operations or maintenance within the district.
Um except for again any improvements that are formally dedicated to the city. This is the exact same as any private development in the city that dedicates public infrastructure to the city. There is a potential property tax exemption that does exist under state law. It's not automatic. And because the city of Mesa does not have a primary property tax, it would only affect the secondary property tax within the district, which as of fiscal year 25 was estimated at $17, um $500.
So, council, before you are the uh three actions. Uh first is the approval of the formation of a theme park district. And as the mayor mentioned at the beginning of the meeting, this is the Paulo district would be the name of the district. The election of two city council members to the district's four member governing board. And finally, the approval of a development and intergovernmental agreement between the city, the Palo district, and the property owners.
Mayor, council, staff is ready for any questions you may have. Thank you, Mr. Robbins. Um, before I any questions from council here and and we can go with those on Zoom, thank you, Miss Taylor, for joining. Miss Gold forth, Miss Taylor, Vice Mayor, any questions from your you, any of you? No questions for me at this time. Thank you, mayor. No questions for me. Thank you, mayor. Yeah, I have a question, mayor.
Just just to confirm, what is the city's responsibilities after formation of the district? What, if any? You talked about what we were not obligated to do. Is there anything that we are obligated to do once the formation happens? Mayor and council member go forth. There there really isn't. It's a separate it's a it's a separate tax entity. It's really sort of a redevelopment tool, a vehicle if you will to allow for financing for the type of theme park improvements that Jeff talked about. Okay.
And then my other question is about the secondary property tax possible exemption. The board determines that. Is that right, Jeff? Oh, uh, mayor, may mayor, council member. Um, so the secondary property tax is the tax that's collected by the city. Currently, the city does have a city uh secondary property tax. Um, so that is not determined by um the the board of the district. No, the exemption you said they they may be paying.
So, mayor, mayor and council, if I can, it depends on how the board decides to own certain property. By way of example, the the the board may choose to own uh a stadium, a piece of property in which a stadium might be built and the stadium itself. And if it forms it that way, then it would be exempt. If it structures it differently, it it wouldn't be. And so a portion of the property may become tax exempt depending on how the how the district owns both the the property and the improvement.
I'm sorry. Uh Jim, will you sorry will you repeat the very beginning beginning of um that that they own it? Did you say with the city? No, it depends. It depends on how the district chooses to own um improvements. And so the district could own a the both the the land and a stadium. And if they chose to own both the land and the stadium, then that would be that port that land that portion of the of the site would become tax exempt.
So if they it depends on how the district structures their ownership um and chooses whether to own a portion of the property, then that portion of the property would become tax exempt. Okay. Is that tax exempt on that secondary property tax? It would be it's just as if the city of Mesa it's tax exempt for all purposes including the city of Mesa secondary property tax.
Um obviously then the site is going to generate a lot of other type of taxes too that will benefit the city and and other entities. Um the sales tax. Miss Goforth, any other questions? Um, no. That that's really my only comment and concern is that is that exemption. Um, I know you you have 17,500 here, but that's without any of those improvements. I mean, but you know, that goes up significantly once it was in once it's improved. Correct. Mayor.
Um I I would just add too though that this is the same tax treatment of any other governmental uh entity that operates within the city of Mesa. It's not unique to this district. Any other governmental entity is also exempt from those secondary taxes. So if you know whether it be the county, whether it's uh the school district, uh any other governmental entity within the city has that same exemption. So it's it's because this is a governmental entity that's being formed.
That's why it receives that tax treatment. Interesting. I understand that. But those are those are uh nonprofit, right? You you know, we're talking about a for-profit enterprise here. But I I understand your point, Scott. Miss Duff, did you have a question? No. Yeah. My question was in in in what form and but you explained it in because they're creating their own government for the district that it qualifies under that. I was wondering what if it's chiplet or whatever.
So my question is answered. Thank you council. Any other questions? All right. Well then hearing none and nothing from online from our zoom call. I'll ask for a motion to approve this resolution appointing Francisco Heredia and Richard Adams to the uh theme park district known as Palo. And with that, I'll entertain a motion. Thank you, Mr. Radia. Miss Duff. Any other questions? If not, all in favor say I. I. I. I. Okay. Motion passes unanimously. All right.
That's all we have the items for this special council meeting. Is there a motion to adjurnn? Thank you, Mr. Adams. Mr. All in favor say I. I. Thank you for those online. Have a great rest of the day. We're done. Happy Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving. Yes. Thanksgiving.